SW & Phos.

Quite a bit different for saltwater

Predominantly because most salt water life has evolved to an extremely high dillution rate. It would be challenging to utilize enough phosphate in a closed system. While some species will tolerate it, it's generally not good in the long run and certainly detrimental if not lethal to delicate species. Unfortunately that mindset spilled over into the freshwater hobby, and the dynamics are completely different in FW planted systems. HTH. Prof M

 

Mostly yes...

Are you growing turf grasses or macro algaes ? Most any photosynthesis will require some phosphate. Just considerably less than we are use to seeing in FW planted tanks. Zero phosphate on the other hand won't work ither, but it's pretty hard to acheive Zero in a closed system so it's a safe margine for most reef tanks. If on the other hand you are cultivating macro algaes, or turf grasses you're going to need more phosphates. Saltwater eco-systems are alot more specific when it comes to nutrient potential. This was a pitfall of early minireef sytems. Many people found out the hard way. HTH. Prof M

 

For Corals you'll want to keep PO4 below .3 ppm The lower the better whether it's toxic or not is subjective. More importantly it contributes to brown algae and chokes out the coral. Best media I've found so far is Rowa Phos in a fluidized column. I don't do this schtick any more ! P.S. Never ever use this in a planted tank unless you sincerely want to know what will happen. HTH. Prof M