Kainite as a fertiliser

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
I am almost certainly overcomplicating the fertiliser regime by introducing yet another chemical, but I think there may be a need for Kainite at times.

Kainite simply is a compound of Epson salts and Potassium Chloride. Could it be used instead of KNO3 when Potassium needs to be added without the addition of nitrates?

Has anyone tried/used this compound?

Ian
 

chubasco

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Kainite simply is a compound of Epson salts and Potassium Chloride. Could it be used instead of KNO3 when Potassium needs to be added without the addition of nitrates?

Has anyone tried/used this compound?

Ian

Yes, but not in planted tanks (BTW, MI-5 is on their way over to your house
for a visit) but sounds like a pretty nifty idea. KCl of course can also be had
by buying salt substitute from the grocer. But combining them....pure genius!
Are they mixed 50/50?

Bill
 

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

bill ruyle said:
Yes, but not in planted tanks (BTW, MI-5 is on their way over to your house
for a visit) but sounds like a pretty nifty idea. KCl of course can also be had
by buying salt substitute from the grocer. But combining them....pure genius!
Are they mixed 50/50?

Bill
I looked at KCL, it's sold as Muriate of Potash here I think. But Kainite looks a better option. I'm still in the research stage and all I've found so far is that it contains 11% magnesium.

TBH I was hoping that Greg may be able to help me on this one.

I'm not worried about the MI5, my tank is protected by 256 bit encryption and a large catfish. :)

Ian
 

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Here is the composition for Kainite :-

General Kainite Information
Chemical Formula: MgSO4·KCl·3(H2O)
Composition: Molecular Weight = 248.97 gm
Potassium 15.70 % K 18.92 % K2O
Magnesium 9.76 % Mg 16.19 % MgO
Hydrogen 2.43 % H 21.71 % H2O
Sulfur 12.88 % S 32.16 % SO3
Chlorine 14.24 % Cl 14.24 % Cl
- % Cl -3.21 % -O=Cl2
Oxygen 44.98 % O

Ian
 

Greg Watson

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Jan 23, 2005
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Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Ian H said:
I looked at KCL, it's sold as Muriate of Potash here I think. But Kainite looks a better option. I'm still in the research stage and all I've found so far is that it contains 11% magnesium.

TBH I was hoping that Greg may be able to help me on this one.

If it (kainite) is readily available to you at the right price ... there is nothing wrong with that chemical formulation ... ********but*********

.... if you dose as much Potassium as I do ... you would be adding an awful lot of Magnesium to your tank ... *****more***** than I think is probably wise ...

Now ... if you want to use it as a source of magnesium, I'd say it was great ...

Greg
 

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

The price from my UK supplier works out to $2 per kilo, trouble is that minimum pack size is 3kg. When I place my tomato food order with them I may get some to add to my quickly growing apothicary.

I am still very much a novice at this fert dosing challenge. I don't use the chuck it in and hope method by choice but in some areas I am unsure of the optimum ppm levels of certain chemicals. In particular I know of no tests for magnesium or potassium levels, both of which I consider to be very important, other than the wellbeing of the plants.

Any guidance will be received with grattitude.

Ian
 

chubasco

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Ian, do you have a test kit for GH? I'm currently increasing my GH to 9 dGH
using 4:1 CaCl2/MgSO4.

Bill
 

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
265
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Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Yes I do have a kit to test GH Bill. My current tank figures are GH 8 KH 6. My tap stats are GH 6 KH 3. The KH I raised with bicarb I assume the GH has been raised by my addition of magnesium in Epson salts. I am currently fighting off the urge to throw some chalk in there.

I have to confess that I am confused by the term total hardness as to my mind that would be the total of permanent and temporary hardness which by subtraction would make my permanent hardness level 2 degrees. :confused:

If you can help me get my head around this I will help in your campaign to get more silly smilies. Oh no!..........................................I've said THAT word again.

Ian
 

chubasco

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

Ian,
Total Hardness is: your GH + KH which would be 14 and 9, tank and tap
correspondingly. Don't subtract anything. If you could get someone to test your water (good lab) that would show the breakdown of Ca and Mg, that would be helpful. I'd dose the tank 3-4:1 Ca/Mg and see how it goes.
Temporary hardness (KH) is the sodium bicarb and is ok at 6.
Permanent hardness (GH) I'd increase to 9-10 at the ratio above. YMMV,

Bill
 

Ian H

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
265
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16
Shipley, West Yorkshire, UK
Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

So my gut reaction to throw in chalk wasn't too far off the mark then Bill. I'm off to search for some CACl2 in the UK. I'll leave the Epson Salts dosing out for the time being then I should achieve the magical 4to1 ratio with the addition of the Calcium.

BTW is there a common name for calcium chloride and is it readily soluble?

Ian
 

chubasco

Guru Class Expert
Jan 24, 2005
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Re: Kainite as a fertiliser

BTW is there a common name for calcium chloride and is it readily soluble?

Ian

It's used in de-icing compounds. I got mine from Greg because I didn't want
any harmful additives that might be in DE-ICE, but undeclared on the package.

And yes, it readily dissolves in water. It dissolved quite readily within my
attention span (about 30 seconds).

Bill