Echinodorus - problem with leaves decay and glassiness

Marcel G

Banned
Jun 5, 2012
173
17
18
Czech Republic
Hi all,

please, can anyone help me with the diagnosis of the problem with my Echinodorus blaherae (Amazon Sword)? It's leaves start to decay (tissue desintegration mostly on the leaves edges) - see photos in the attachment. On the smaller (middle) leaf in the second photo you can see a sign of glassiness also (the younger/new leaf is a little bit transparent). Also right at these leaves I'm adding my fertilizer into the water each day (might that be the cause? - maybe the leaves are burned by the fertilizer just before it dissolve in water).

Background info:
Substrate: ADA Aqua Soil Amazonia + ADA Power Sand (4" [10cm] high layer)
Light: 2x 28W T5HO at 28" [70cm] above the substrate => about 70 μmol PAR at the substrate
Firtilizer (EI method): daily dosage: 3 mg/l K (= 21 mg/l weekly), 0.4 mg/l PO4 (= 3 mg/l weekly), 0.07 mg/l Fe (= 0.5 mg/l weekly), in my tap water I have approximately 35 mg/l NO3 (so I don't add any NO3)
CO2: 30-40 mg/l (using pressurized 2kg set) + 2 ml of EasyCarbon daily (recommended dosage)
pH = 6.5 to 7.0
Hardness and alkalinity: GH = 10, KH = 5
NH3 and NO2: unmeasurable
Filter media: zeolite, Juwel Cirax and Juwel Carbon
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Biollante

Lifetime Charter Member
Lifetime Member
Jun 21, 2009
3,210
3
36
Surprise, AZ
Feed Me

Hi,

The iron is way low, Echinodorus spp. are iron pigs. I am assuming the iron is part of the micronutrient. I recommend extra iron beyond what the micronutrient mix provides.

I do not understand 0.07-[SUP]mg[/SUP]∕[SUB]l[/SUB] Fe= 0.5-[SUP] mg∕[/SUP][SUB]l[/SUB] Fe per week, I am using 0.07-[SUP] mg[/SUP]∕[SUB]l[/SUB] as the amount, since it is unclear what you mean. If you are adding 0.5-[SUP] mg[/SUP]∕[SUB]l[/SUB] Fe per week as micronutrients that is probably enough, I would add chelated iron at the rate of ⅓ the micronutrient dose, adding another .17-ppm Fe.

My experience is that Echinodorus spp. are big root feeders, the easiest thing to do is add a root tab or two around the plants, especially since they are so close to each other.
:)

Biollante
 
H

Htomassini

Guest
Agreed. Ada soil is low on iron to begin with. A lot of people will put a section of fluorite or laterite where swords are in addition to the Ada stuff. But even then after a while iron supplements are needed.


Henry Tomassini
www.theplantedaquariumstore.com
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk