As Dutchy says, light drives it. I would add that what depletes your nutrients are the plants. If you have fewer plants you won't need as many ferts. That said, at the light you're running, fewer plants = more algae. So it's related, just not quite as directly. Lower light will require fewer ferts and you can get away with less biomass if that's your desire ( or you haven't yet gotten enough due to $$$ or whatever ). Higher light will definitely need more plants to keep the algae in check and you'll need plenty of nutrients to keep them growing.
Do note that at your lighting levels, CO2 is a nutrient you also need to keep on top of.
If you're dosing EI then none of your nutrients, micro/macro should run out at all. If you dose as recommended, then you put in enough macros for a little bit more than two days growth. By the time it's getting to the point where you might not have enough for good plant growth, you dose again ( every other day ). By the end of the week, you should have a little bit of extra left over which the Water Change takes care of. The same applies for traces. The difference is that with the traces, being well - trace amounts, the Water Change should provide enough of them for the first day or so, then you add more.
You could think of it as two cups, one for macros and one for traces. Each cup has a line on it. Below that line is poor plant growth. Each cup has a small hole in it which represents what the plants use and it will always be draining. Your job with EI is every other day ( adjustable ) you add enough ferts to the cup to make sure that at all times you have at least enough to be above the line. In most cases you won't be dumping in enough to be a problem, but you want to make sure you're always above that line and it's easier to be above that line by a bit if you add a little too much so there's still extra by the time you come back in a couple of days to add more ( dose ) the cup. At the Water Change you effectively empty the cups and add more ferts.
Maybe that analogy helps, hopefully it's clear enough and not confusing.
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S