Allright, nano mountainscape, here I come!

Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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Okay, it has been about four years since last time i was running my 100L juwel containing a Crypt, som Vallisneria and a bunch of Javamoss in a rockscape with a bare, pretty sterile sand substrate (except for sand snails and fecies). It had a nice little stock of Corydoras, Tetras, Ancistrus and a pair of Apistogramma cacatuoides. The tank worked really nice, no algae issues at all wich must have been due to my really careful feeding schedual and low, stock lighting. The plants grew steady and nice, but slow.

Anyhow, here's the deal. I want to start up again. This time with a heavily planted nano, with a HC carpet, some Fissidens Fontanus and Hairgrass. I've been reading a lot the last month or two. I am aiming for a medium-high light. My mother runs a lamp-store and i found a really suiting lamp with a good reflector and an e14 bulb mount. I just need to find a bulb wich fits and has around 6500k. A bit harder than i thought, initially, but i will find it somehow.

I am trying to keep this project on a budget, so i found a 16L nano with a plastic frame in the garage. I was thinking about runing yeast Co2 with an airstone into the bottom of the HOB filter container, ADA AS powder as substrate and using Tropica Plant Nutrition+ (read the "plus" as it contains nitrates and phosphates aswell) as fertilizer.

Over to the fun part, the scape.
This is what I am starting out with:
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I think i have to take out some of the gravel before adding AS, but i want to use the gravel to add hight in the back. Note, the tank is about 25cm across and 30cm high.

Here is where i want to end up:
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Hemianthus Callithrichoides as the carpet with E. Parvula just in front of the rocks, E, Parvula or maybe, E. Acicularis in the back and to finnish it of, some nice pillows of Fissidens Fontanus on all the flat parts of the big rocks.

Here is where i am at now:
Four weeks ago i ordered all the plants from England to where i live in Norway. I live in a remote area without a LFS within two-three hours driving so i thought getting the plants and all the supplies by mail would be convenient. First big bump in the road came by mail a few days delayed after a week in transport. The three pots of HC were reduced to just brown lumps of organic matter, and the E. Acicularis was scaringly brown all the way down. The E. Parvula and Fissidens though, where both still looking pretty nice! Although i got a bit less Fissidens than what i was hoping for. (really thin layer smeared across a mesh piece) Those where both from Tropica so i guess those guys know what they are doing! I was hoping to get all the plants back to life, but the HC had already passed, I had to admit, after watching over it for two weeks in my improvised 5L "plant first-aid" aquarium. The E. Acicularis I cut everything all the way down to the roots, put them in the AS and hoped for the best. It is coming back slooowly. The E. Parvula though... Well it is nothing like i imagined! It is so fast! It had shot roots and runners in multiple directions just after the first week! When i saw the mesh piece of Fissidens I got an idea. What if i just bendt it a little so it would lie nicely in the waterfall from the HOB? I had a good feeling about it, since it would get tons of light and flow. I knew it is was a slow grower and i thought it had to adapt to my water for maybe three-four weeks before i would notice any growth. Turned out it got thicker in just the first week! Yeppi!
To sum up this part:
The 5L first-aid tank has now been running for a bit more than three weeks with all the plants except the HC wich got thrown out.
The old leaves on the E. Parvula have brown tips, but i decided to keep them until they got really strong and tied down, wich is about now, really. Fresh grass is popping up everywhere and they look great(seriosly, I am a bit intimidated by this growth rate. i think i have to reconsider my carpet. It's going to be hard keeping this stuff away from an eventual HC carpet).
The Fissidens is pretty thick now and i think i have enough to cover the parts of the rocks that i want to. The. E. Acicularis is still really slow. I guess they were in a really weak state and it will take some time for them to recover.

The maintenance on this thing is 40-50% water change every day (I am doing what i can to avoid algae issues since i don't know for sure what I am doing really) and 9-12 hours of medium+ light i would think. It's the old 11W light from the 16L tank. Occasionally i cut and remove trash Parvula leaves.
I have a slow creeping attack of Green Thread algae coming in. I am a bit unsure about what i should do about it, but I am playing with the idea to start adding some yeast Co2. And/or Tropica Plant Nutrition+

And this is what it looks like in the 5L first aid-tank now:
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The Fissidens strains that are hanging down from the waterfall have had a LOT of flow and i think therefore they have really long and thin, weird looking leaves.

Oh and by the way. I think the Ph is a little bit above 7 and the softness a bit on the hard side. My old tests went out of date about two years ago so i am not sure if they are to be trusted.

Sooo, here comes my plan to try and achieve this thing. I am not at all an experienced grower, so this is the part I am really unsure about.
I want to dry-start it. Mostly becouse i want to smear the Fissidens onto the rocks and give it time in dry (read, humid) air to attach to the rocks. I was thinking one-two weeks in humid environment. Maybe i'll chop it up with a knife first, if that helps. Then i read i could just aswell dry start the HC and Parvula! What a great idea! What do you guys think, should i skip the HC? Or maybe the haigrass and keep stemplants in the back instead? Is it even possible to keep the hairgrass close to the rocks, surounded by HC without it all mixing up and getting all ugly and weird?

My goal except for the scape itself is that i want it to be a high maintenance project in the beginning, to fill it in and make it look nice. And then gradually going down on the light/Co2/fertilization to end up on something medium-ish, maintenance wise.

I am sure i forgot a bunch of things, and I am struggling to understand all the chemical terms and compounds (like Po4, Fe3 and whatnot), but i hope I am keeping this little project inside the ballpark, somewhat atleast.

Edit: Oh! Almost forgot. Can you use a ceramic diffuser with a Diy bottle of yeast Co2?

At last i just want to thank you all for this great and informative forum and especially thanks to those who take their time to read this mash-up of thoughts and ideas that has been swirling around in my head for the last month. :)

The Little Grasshopper
 
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Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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Today i mowed of all the tall old Parvula leaves wich were all brown on the tips and collecting algae. I'm very curious what will happen now and how fast the new growth will start. :)
 

Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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I'm starting to see lots of new Parvula leaves popping up from the soil now after i trimmed them down. And i'm not even using fertilizers or Co2 yet! This is cool! :D

I decided I will not use hairgrass in front of the peaks, but instead just put it all in the back, maybe i should try some Rotala Rotundifolia in there aswell? And i was also thinking about using HC as a "path" that goes through the tall plants and into the back-glass. It will probably get overgrown as time goes, but that's fine as long as it is only in the back.

My problem now is that I can't find HC here in Norway. I just can't find it anywhere! Not even on the internet. Maybe i will have to order it from Germany or something. I just don't want to get a new batch of rotten HC after a week in transit so i'm a bit sceptical. Hmm...
 

Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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Finally! I got my HC yesterday. It only took two days in the mail so it was still green and fresh when i received it. But i have a question. It was clippings from another aquarium, so most of it didn't have roots. I planted all the mini-stems individually, will they grow new roots?

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What do you think? Is it dense enough? The aquarium is 25cm across.
Once i see that the HC isn't dying on me, I am going to put Fissidens Fontanus on the more flat parts of the rocks.
I will also put some more haigrass (mix of E. Acicularis and Parvula) in the back, and when I flood it I will add some Rotala Rotundifolia there also. :)

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Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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Allright, it has been about two weeks since i planted the Microscopic HC plantlets. Atleast they aren't dying out, but it's not exactly going fast either. They have developed a few new leaves, but i see little or none horizontal growth.

What do you think? Is it going slower for me becouse i planted all the little strains individually or am i just getting impatient?
 

Biollante

Lifetime Charter Member
Lifetime Member
Jun 21, 2009
3,210
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Surprise, AZ
Normal... Yes You Are Impatient... Root System Development

Hi,

Pm sent, not sure it fits with title.:confused:

Biollante
 

Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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It's been a month now. In the back of my mind i was hoping i could flood it at this point, but i think i want to wait just a bit longer. In the meantime i have gotten a new light, the Dennerle Nano 11w. It spreads the light more evenly and has a better reflector than the former one (wich had a tinfoil reflector).

And i also just ordered the Eheim 2211 canister filter! I really don't want to use the HOB filter that i have, wich is so small and noisy. And it should be easier to distribute the flow more evenly with the spray bar that comes with it.

So here's the situation now. A few of the HC strains died off, but most of them are still alive and have slowly startet multiplying and getting roots. They look really healthy. :)
Problem is, i closed the aquarium off with plastic wrap, aaand (surprise, surprise) i got fungus... It's not that much, it's on some of the rocks down close to the substrate (up to 1-2 inches above). I think it might be due to the fossile woods cappilary effect. Obviously i have started aeriating more. I was thinking it would be around the right point if i kept humidity just below the level of fogging on the glass?
Will it dissappear when i flood tank?

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Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
10
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Two weeks ago i chopped up the Fissidens Fontanus and put it on the rocks where i wanted it. I was hoping it would have attached by now, but i'm not sure. I have tried dripping a few drops og water here and there on the moss to see if there are any signs that may indicate that it has attached yet. But woithout luck so far. Anyways, here's two pictures to show the progress. :)

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firemedic269

Member
Sep 25, 2012
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Near Cleveland, Ohio, USA
I think the tank is going to look great. Nice job. I am interested to see your continued progression. I was wondering if you had heard anything about putting "partitions" in between your Grasses and HC? I have read that you could put plastic in between these, jut under the surface of the substrate. This is supposed to keep the roots from spreading past where you want them. Has anyone else heard this, or done it? This would allow you to put in the plants you want, But also keep them separated and looking the way you would like.
 
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Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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Hi and thanks for your kind words. :)
My original plan was actually to do just that, but after seeing the Parvula in action in the smaller "first aid-tank" i started losing faith in that plan. I think the grass would just shoot their roots over the barrier instead. Not that i am sure, but i have a strong feeling they would.
 

Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
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1
Well, it's been a while now. And a while ago, i think it's been more than a month now. I added the water! I have also added the CR shrimps and an awesome gang of Pearl Danios. I know, at first i had second thoughts about the population size, but since i hade the Eheim 2211 and a strong current i went with it. Right now i think there are nine shrimps and seven Pearl Danios. Man how i love those Danios! They're beutiful! Anyway, i had a lot of trouble with my yeast bottles.

They would only produce Co2 for two or three days before stopping. I have been running it through a ceramic Co2 diffuser.
The mix i used in a 1,5L bottle was 50:50 water and sugar and a 1/4 teaspoon dry yeast (later i tried a whole teaspoon without much more luck) During the whole mixing process i was sterilizing all the equipment and shook the water and sugar together while it was scolding hot to dissolve all the sugar. When the mix cooled down to about room temperature i added yeast and turned the bottle over a few times.

Now after a while i have almost given up on the yeast. (No i am not going to put a big bulky DiY powerhead diffuser in such a small tank). But seeing as all the plants survived submerging and are still looking healthy, i'm happy! Even though i wouldn't mind them growing a LITTLE faster. Anyways, here are som pics from today after my second time scraping algae of the glass, wich i must say is a pain to do behind the rocks a Rotala.

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I love my Danios!

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The Fissidens is really growing in nicely! I had my doupts during the process, but it's all good now. :)

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And thursday or friday i am going to trim the whole thing down for the first time! I am a bit excited, but if all goes well i think it will look darn good before christmas. :)

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Grasshopper

Junior Poster
Jul 29, 2012
10
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I just did my biggest bogey in all of my aquarium career. Last night when i took the photos i turned the pump off to get the picture from above. And today, twelve hours later i discovered the horribly still-standing water... Instantly aware of the magnutide of what i had done, i proceeded to rinse all the filter material from most of its dead, rotting matter. I also changed the filter wadding wich was full of those little white worms.

To this day i had been changing about 30-50% water almost every day. I guess i will continue down this path for yet another month or two. Maybe even twise a day for the first two weeks.

Ah well. I didn't come this far to let this tip me over!