120 Gal Dutchy Freestyle - Now with 50% more Dutch!

burr740

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Haha, yeah that's a pregnant Amano. They actually breed like crazy, but no the offspring dont survive.


Have about 15 total and there's usually at least one carrying babies. Also find a lot of exoskeletons from molting. So apparently they are happy.
 

PEdwards

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Feb 1, 2017
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burr740 said:
Haha, yeah that's a pregnant Amano. They actually breed like crazy, but no the offspring dont survive.

Have about 15 total and there's usually at least one carrying babies. Also find a lot of exoskeletons from molting. So apparently they are happy.

Phew, the tank is safe for now.
 

DutchMuch

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burr740 said:
Haha, yeah that's a pregnant Amano. They actually breed like crazy, but no the offspring dont survive.

Have about 15 total and there's usually at least one carrying babies. Also find a lot of exoskeletons from molting. So apparently they are happy.

Do you do anything in particular special for them (like feeding, if so what kind of food) because I have amanos and people say they breed like crazy, obviously offspring don't survive, but mine have never breed. I have both sexes to, to me I think its just the small space they are in maybe its just not spacious enough for them (five gallon long) to feel the need or, be ready to breed so to speak. my cherrys though on the other hand, are like your amanos in your tank to compare. They breed like crazy, and molt regularly.
 

burr740

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DutchMuch said:
Do you do anything in particular special for them (like feeding, if so what kind of food) because I have amanos and people say they breed like crazy, obviously offspring don't survive, but mine have never breed. I have both sexes to, to me I think its just the small space they are in maybe its just not spacious enough for them (five gallon long) to feel the need or, be ready to breed so to speak. my cherrys though on the other hand, are like your amanos in your tank to compare. They breed like crazy, and molt regularly.

Nothing special. I feed the fish pretty well, couple different kind of fakes.


A few times a week I'll take a pinch of food down to the bottom and mash it up so the shrimp get some. They probably get plenty regardless but it's fun watching them swarm around
 
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fablau

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PEdwards said:
Fablau,

CuSO4 is the anhydrous form and CuSO4*5H2O is the pentahydrate form. Anhydrous salts are almost always more pure than the hydrated versions due to the water and impurities that sometimes hitchhike along with the water.


Also, when sourcing materials, look for USP, reagent, or A.C.S grade anhydrous as they're the most pure and will be relatively cheap considering the small amount you'll actually need to buy. Keep in mind I said "relatively". Anhydrous CuSO4 is actually rather expensive now that I look it up, but it's also the most pure. USP grade CuSO4*5H2O powder is $91 for 125 grams from Spectrum Chemicals. The fine crystal form is $78 from the same company. Keep in mind that CuSO4 is toxic so be careful when handling it.


Burr,


If the babies survive in your tank I'm going to give all this up and toss the tank off the balcony.

Wow, thank you so much for the provided info! I found this one on Amazon for just $12:


https://www.amazon.com/Copper-Sulfat...keywords=CuSO4


It is CuSO4 A.C.S grade. We'll see what I'll do with this stuff...


A side question about this (you look an expert on this!): On the Zorfox's calculator I see just the CuSO4.5H2O. Will that work for the product I have bought? Or we'd need a different compound to use for just "CuSO4"?


I'll work to include that compound on the rotalabutterfly calculator as well.


Thanks a lot!
 
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PEdwards

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Fablau,


I'm no expert, It just happens that I used to work for a company whose business is making liquid aquarium supplements. ;) You'll need to find some sort of guaranteed analysis on the package to tell you whether or not it's CuSO4 or CuSO4*5H2O. The water makes a big difference in molecular weight, which is what I'm betting your rotalabutterfly uses, am I right?
 

Christophe

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fablau said:
https://www.amazon.com/Copper-Sulfat...keywords=CuSO4


It is CuSO4 A.C.S grade. We'll see what I'll do with this stuff...

In the image associated with your link, the bottle says 'pentahydrate', so it will be CuSO4*5H2O. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_of_crystallization for an intro to hydrated salts. Hydration state is a separate issue from chemical purity. Purity is indicated by 'ACS grade' or 'USP grade', which indicates how much impurity is acceptable in it in order to obtain that label.


Hydration state only makes a difference in the mass required to get a specific amount of the elements themselves. Weigh out 160 g of anhydrous CuSO4. Leave it sitting out exposed to room air for several weeks. Weigh it again -- It will likely be about 250 g, having picked up water from the atmosphere to become the pentahydrate. Anhydrous salts are not more expensive because they are more pure, they're more expensive because they have to cook the water out of the crystalline structure, then store it appropriately in order to keep it from rehydrating.
 
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burr740

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Well nothing has died yet so that's a relief.


Most everything seems happy. Global pearling has increased, noticed this especially in the smaller tanks.


However, a couple things didnt like it at first,


Pantanal is looking rough again. It probably wasnt the best time for this to get trimmed and have nutrients taken away for a few days, but here we are...


34598595002_c09e0b7f77_h.jpg



One we havent talked much about is Ludwigia brevipes. Its been a drama free plant so far, nice light brown color, kinda branchy.


During the first couple of days it developed these white, necrotic looking patches near the tops. Seems to be moving past it though.


34375516290_5777dc00f7_h.jpg



Also the Red Downoi lost a little color.


I believe all this just deficiencies from nutrients being reset to zero, and then taking a few doses to build back up. At least that's what Im telling myself. :)


The Syn giants are pale and generally looking rough. Probably gonna move these to the 50 and move on to something else in the foreground here.


34598623802_8321713f45_h.jpg



Diplidis is happy


34598576862_081892b0ec_h.jpg



FTS from last night, notice several plants are closed up


34598612082_dbd6893737_h.jpg



Water change tomorrow, gonna tweak the right side a little bit.
 

fablau

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Christophe said:
In the image associated with your link, the bottle says 'pentahydrate', so it will be CuSO4*5H2O. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_of_crystallization for an intro to hydrated salts. Hydration state is a separate issue from chemical purity. Purity is indicated by 'ACS grade' or 'USP grade', which indicates how much impurity is acceptable in it in order to obtain that label.


Hydration state only makes a difference in the mass required to get a specific amount of the elements themselves. Weigh out 160 g of anhydrous CuSO4. Leave it sitting out exposed to room air for several weeks. Weigh it again -- It will likely be about 250 g, having picked up water from the atmosphere to become the pentahydrate. Anhydrous salts are not more expensive because they are more pure, they're more expensive because they have to cook the water out of the crystalline structure, then store it appropriately in order to keep it from rehydrating.

Thank you for helping on this, this makes sense to me. I will see how to dose this stuff. And I will add it to rotalabutterfly. Appreciated!
 

fablau

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PEdwards said:
Fablau,

I'm no expert, It just happens that I used to work for a company whose business is making liquid aquarium supplements. ;) You'll need to find some sort of guaranteed analysis on the package to tell you whether or not it's CuSO4 or CuSO4*5H2O. The water makes a big difference in molecular weight, which is what I'm betting your rotalabutterfly uses, am I right?

Yes, you are right. It looks being CuSO4*5H2O then. Appreciated your help!
 

fablau

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burr740 said:
Well nothing has died yet so that's a relief.

Most everything seems happy. Global pearling has increased, noticed this especially in the smaller tanks.


However, a couple things didnt like it at first,


Pantanal is looking rough again. It probably wasnt the best time for this to get trimmed and have nutrients taken away for a few days, but here we are...


34598595002_c09e0b7f77_h.jpg



One we havent talked much about is Ludwigia brevipes. Its been a drama free plant so far, nice light brown color, kinda branchy.


During the first couple of days it developed these white, necrotic looking patches near the tops. Seems to be moving past it though.


34375516290_5777dc00f7_h.jpg



Also the Red Downoi lost a little color.


I believe all this just deficiencies from nutrients being reset to zero, and then taking a few doses to build back up. At least that's what Im telling myself. :)


The Syn giants are pale and generally looking rough. Probably gonna move these to the 50 and move on to something else in the foreground here.


34598623802_8321713f45_h.jpg



Diplidis is happy


34598576862_081892b0ec_h.jpg



FTS from last night, notice several plants are closed up


34598612082_dbd6893737_h.jpg



Water change tomorrow, gonna tweak the right side a little bit.

Thank looks great Burr, I bet Pantanal will recover soon, I am sure it didn't like the drop of nutrients. ;)
 

Dennis Singh

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Initial damage of the giant is not uncommon. Its whether it'll bounce back in your water chemistry. This looks ten times better than yesterday and I'm sure ten times better tomorrow.


The scape, not the giants, heheh
 
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fablau

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Burr, one question about making our own micros solutions: do you also add some vinegar to the bottle? If so, how much?


As a side note, I found some forgotten containers in my cabinet with some Mn and Zn compounds , I completely forgot to have bought them in the bast together with the Mobildenum one... I have all the needed traces to make my own as well ;)
 

burr740

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fablau said:
Burr, one question about making our own micros solutions: do you also add some vinegar to the bottle? If so, how much?

As a side note, I found some forgotten containers in my cabinet with some Mn and Zn compounds , I completely forgot to have bought them in the bast together with the Mobildenum one... I have all the needed traces to make my own as well ;)

Yeah regular distilled white vinegar. I add a cap full to 500 ml, think those caps are a little bigger than 5 ml, so probably 6-7 ml per 500 ml


Combine the water and vinegar first, let that sit for a couple of minutes, then add ferts.


Anything you dont have let me know, Ive got some CuSO4 too
 

Pikez

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Also starting to see a hint of interveinal chlorosis in the Saururus. Or is it just the way it looked when I sent it? It does not have that problem when grown emersed in top soil.
 

burr740

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Thanks man. That's three young L sphaerocarpa still converting from emergent. Gonna take the Syns out and do 3-4 more right there.


Just an audition basically, to see how well it does/looks

Pikez said:
Also starting to see a hint of interveinal chlorosis in the Saururus. Or is it just the way it looked when I sent it? It does not have that problem when grown emersed in top soil.

It's more than a hint. Every leaf but the newest one has that. Ive watched 3 new ones come in on the big plant. They start out green.


Im wondering if this is just normal submerged growth, because every leaf is pretty much the same. I wouldnt expect a deficiency to be so uniform. Might be how it got the name Lizard's Tail?


34838183386_0ed11d370d_b.jpg
 
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Pikez

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burr740 said:
Thanks man. That's three young L sphaerocarpa still converting from emergent. Gonna take the Syns out and do 3-4 more right there.

Just an audition basically, to see how well it does/looks


It's more than a hint. Every leaf but the newest one has that. Ive watched 3 new ones come in on the big plant. They start out green.


Im wondering if this is just normal submerged growth, because every leaf is pretty much the same. I wouldnt expect a deficiency to be so uniform. Might be how it got the name Lizard's Tail?


I'd be shocked if you don't do well with the sphaerocarpa. It likes light, CO2, and macros. Don't think it cares much about traces. I think higher traces improve color on most Ludwigia, but if you can get it growing vertically, you're golden.


You and Syns. Like me and wallichii.


So. The Saururus. Looks like mine. It looks like this in both my Dutch and Kill tank. Then again, our approach and world view on horticulture are somewhat aligned. I'd expect you to have some or most of the growth issues I have.


But here is the bad news: it does not look like this for many others. It used to be present in virtually all real Dutch tanks. In the Netherlands back until 1990s. Not much any more. I have seen lots of pictures of this plant in their tanks without this blotchiness. I'd bet money that it will not look like this in Tom's tank. LOL!


So what the heck is it? Some issue with Magnesium or Manganese it looks like. Probably not, but that's what one would conclude from a cursory glance.


I really like this plant. Big heart shaped leaves can't be found anywhere else. I'd move it to the back of the tank eventually.


The name Lizard's tail comes from its flower.