Brown algae mystery

PRSRocker3390

Junior Poster
May 17, 2009
21
0
1
Where do I start??? I have never experienced a problem like this before and I've been doing this for years. Every day without fail,brown algae grows and thrives in my tank. I know many people will say this is a new tank issue and I'm very familiar with that but this is not the case. This is not my first tank nor is it a new tank so I'm really looking for some serious insight here. The tank is 75 gallons and has been up for a year since an overhaul but the tank is about 4 years old. In the first couple years it was set up, it was decently planted but low light and never had brown algae. About a year ago, I redesigned the tank. I removed the flourite sand I had and replaced it with Caribsea Sea Naturals Sunset Gold sand for freshwater which is supposed to be inert. I added three large manzanita pieces to the tank, still used my 2 eheim 2217's that are well aged, an aqueon quietflow 55/75 HOB which has a 400gph flow. I only added some crypts and java fern to the tank due to me wanting the tank to be just a low maintenance tank, not really planted like it was. The lights are just the Current Satellite Freshwater+ LEDs which are not really high in PAR and should be great for the basic plants like crypts and java fern. My tank was mainly for my angels and just has basic plants added to it. The tank is not really what I would consider a planted tank compared to my others. Anyway, fast forward to today... Within a week, my glass, driftwood, and sand will be covered in brown algae. It is crazy. The tank has had this brown algae problem for the last year. I gave it months after the redesign thinking a normal bloom would be possible but we are 1 year later and the brown algae is growing like I've never seen in a tank before. I've tried scrubbing the tank completely clean and doing tons of water changes, it still occurs. I've tried backing off water changes and it still occurs. I've recently went on a new idea and tried attacking silicates which I know most say the cause of brown algae is. I've added tons of Phosguard and even tried using GFO, swapping it out every couple days. The brown algae seems to stunt for a day or so, and then just explode with growth again ruining the look of my tank. My glass will be filthy within a week and most of my sand will be covered densely in it within a two weeks. I've tried everything I know at this point, this is not a new tank issue at all. No sources on the internet seem to have any idea as to what this could be from. The last thing I've recently thought of is the substrate. I did not have the problem with the black flourite sand. Could it be the Caribsea sand that is supposed to be inert? Could it be releasing silicate into the water like crazy causing brown algae to just constantly feed and grow? At this point in time, all of my crypts have lost their leaves and java ferns have suffered due to being covered in brown algae. My parameters as of today are: pH 7.2, Ammonia 0, Nitrite 0, Nitrate 5ppm, Phosphate .25ppm if any (it is hard to tell on the test. It looks like 0 but I'll say .25ppm just to play it safe and say worst case scenario), KH 2, temperature 79 degrees. Please someone help me from just giving up on this tank and throwing everything related to it in the trash. I've been in this hobby a long time but I'm baffled and lost. If I forgot any details or you have further questions, please ask but all help is appreciated from any seasoned experts out there. I'm tired of band-aid fixes and no logical explanation for it, please someone help save my sanity


PS totally random but I also used to have a ton of Malaysian trumpet snails. After redoing the tank, I got rid of all the snails and never added them back. I don't think this plays any factor but figured why not add any details I can think of.
 

dutchy

Plant Guru Team
Lifetime Member
Jul 6, 2009
2,280
5
36
63
The Netherlands
I don't want to underestimate your knowledge, but are you sure it is brown algae, and not blue? If it is brown, the sand is not the problem, since it was a year ago. The only thing I can think of is too low light. if your tapwater is high on Si, you could try a Si filter, Phosguard does not work for brown algae

If it is blue algae, bump up the nitrate, blackout the tank for three days and then do a big waterchange. BGA can maintain itself very well, even with low PO4.
 

PRSRocker3390

Junior Poster
May 17, 2009
21
0
1
I understand. It definitely is brown. I've tried GFO to remove any excess silicate but no luck really. I don't really see this in my other tanks so I didn't think it was the tap. I could increase light but the tank is just home to some basic crypts mainly. Its really a tank based on manzanita hardscape for my angels. I thought the fixture would be more than thought for the tank.
 

dutchy

Plant Guru Team
Lifetime Member
Jul 6, 2009
2,280
5
36
63
The Netherlands
Hard to say if you can't do a reliable PAR measurement. Maybe you can switch the light with one of our other tanks?
 

PRSRocker3390

Junior Poster
May 17, 2009
21
0
1
Here is a picture of one small section of sand looking through the glass covered in it. Only a weeks worth of build up. I've never seen algae grow this fast and relentless.

ipvqkH1.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:

The Rockster

Guru Class Expert
Aug 10, 2007
114
0
16
South Florida
I Feel Your Pain.....I had the same problem.

I even switched substrate.
Did smaller w/cs.
Not much better.

Put chemipure elite & Marc Weiss Phos & Silicate Magnet in canister. Cleaned out tank.
Algae came back in about a week.

Switched to 1/3 tap/ro w/cs.
Took maybe 3 weeks.
No more diatom algae!!!

Been 3 months of NO diatom algae.

I had diatom algae for a least 18 months. I was desperate. I think everything I did helped rid me of it.
My guess is my problem was my source water.
Good Luck.
 

The Rockster

Guru Class Expert
Aug 10, 2007
114
0
16
South Florida
I Feel Your Pain.....I had the same problem.

I even switched substrate.
Did smaller w/cs.
Not much better.

Put chemipure elite & Marc Weiss Phos & Silicate Magnet in canister. Cleaned out tank.
Algae came back in about a week.

Switched to 1/3 tap/ro w/cs.
Took maybe 3 weeks.

No more diatom algae!!!

Been 3 months of NO diatom algae.

I had diatom algae for a least 18 months. I was desperate. I think everything I did helped rid me of it. Check your TDS.
My guess is my problem was my source water.
Good Luck.
 

Paulo Soares

Junior Poster
Aug 1, 2014
13
0
1
55
Portugal
PRSRocker3390 said:
Where do I start??? I have never experienced a problem like this before and I've been doing this for years. Every day without fail,brown algae grows and thrives in my tank. I know many people will say this is a new tank issue and I'm very familiar with that but this is not the case. This is not my first tank nor is it a new tank so I'm really looking for some serious insight here. The tank is 75 gallons and has been up for a year since an overhaul but the tank is about 4 years old. In the first couple years it was set up, it was decently planted but low light and never had brown algae. About a year ago, I redesigned the tank. I removed the flourite sand I had and replaced it with Caribsea Sea Naturals Sunset Gold sand for freshwater which is supposed to be inert. I added three large manzanita pieces to the tank, still used my 2 eheim 2217's that are well aged, an aqueon quietflow 55/75 HOB which has a 400gph flow. I only added some crypts and java fern to the tank due to me wanting the tank to be just a low maintenance tank, not really planted like it was. The lights are just the Current Satellite Freshwater+ LEDs which are not really high in PAR and should be great for the basic plants like crypts and java fern. My tank was mainly for my angels and just has basic plants added to it. The tank is not really what I would consider a planted tank compared to my others. Anyway, fast forward to today... Within a week, my glass, driftwood, and sand will be covered in brown algae. It is crazy. The tank has had this brown algae problem for the last year. I gave it months after the redesign thinking a normal bloom would be possible but we are 1 year later and the brown algae is growing like I've never seen in a tank before. I've tried scrubbing the tank completely clean and doing tons of water changes, it still occurs. I've tried backing off water changes and it still occurs. I've recently went on a new idea and tried attacking silicates which I know most say the cause of brown algae is. I've added tons of Phosguard and even tried using GFO, swapping it out every couple days. The brown algae seems to stunt for a day or so, and then just explode with growth again ruining the look of my tank. My glass will be filthy within a week and most of my sand will be covered densely in it within a two weeks. I've tried everything I know at this point, this is not a new tank issue at all. No sources on the internet seem to have any idea as to what this could be from. The last thing I've recently thought of is the substrate. I did not have the problem with the black flourite sand. Could it be the Caribsea sand that is supposed to be inert? Could it be releasing silicate into the water like crazy causing brown algae to just constantly feed and grow? At this point in time, all of my crypts have lost their leaves and java ferns have suffered due to being covered in brown algae. My parameters as of today are: pH 7.2, Ammonia 0, Nitrite 0, Nitrate 5ppm, Phosphate .25ppm if any (it is hard to tell on the test. It looks like 0 but I'll say .25ppm just to play it safe and say worst case scenario), KH 2, temperature 79 degrees. Please someone help me from just giving up on this tank and throwing everything related to it in the trash. I've been in this hobby a long time but I'm baffled and lost. If I forgot any details or you have further questions, please ask but all help is appreciated from any seasoned experts out there. I'm tired of band-aid fixes and no logical explanation for it, please someone help save my sanity


PS totally random but I also used to have a ton of Malaysian trumpet snails. After redoing the tank, I got rid of all the snails and never added them back. I don't think this plays any factor but figured why not add any details I can think of.

Dear sir,


After reading your post i saw myself. Two years strugling on this issue.


Since i started to filter the Silicates and add this water in my WC things improved.


Now i´m going to start Osmosys. As long i had Sio/2/3 from my tap water i will not solve this.


This is my experience so far.


I bought a SERA SILICATE REMOVAL and filter the water with it before the TPA. Things did improve so i ´m going for Osmosys.


Of course i believe that KH and GH also have a role on this, Cause in my case for instance by having a 10GH and 10kh my plants can´t absorbe nutrients so well so this algae as a free highway..


I guess someone can explain this much better than me. I´m only relying on what i study in my tank.


Best regards hope you have solved the issue.


Note: I had that brown issue in all glassware and plants.